A. Sử dụng V + V-ing hay V + To trong tiếng Anh (Phần 1) Khi một động từ theo sau một động từ khác, cấu trúc thường được sử dụng là: V + V-ing hoặc V + To. Bạn so sánh hai cấu trúc này qua hai ví dụ sau: Cấu trúc V + V-ing: - They denied stealing the money. (Họ đã chối là không lấy Cấu trúc think hay don't think là cấu trúc được dùng để bày tỏ quan điểm và ý kiến của người nói đối với người nghe. Tuy nhiên, khi "think" đứng ở dạng V-ing là "thinking" thì động từ này muốn nhấn mạnh hành động suy nghĩ, chứ KHÔNG được dùng để nêu lên quan điểm. Nghe có vẻ hơi "hack não", đừng lo lắng vội, hãy đọc tiếp ví dụ chi tiết để hiểu nhé. -> V + V = V + to V dare = dám; thách help = giúp đỡ I have never dared go there. = I have never dared to go there. I helped him to find his things. = I helped him find his things. V. Find Cutting Horse in Pets | Find or rehome a dog, cat, bird, horse and more on Kijiji: pets offered by humane societies and shelters, owners and breeders locally in Alberta. Kijiji Shop great deals on the brands you love anytime, anywhere with the Kijiji app. Get alerts for hot new listings and messages, all on the go!. Live Scoring Events. 9 Hi I've recently bought a v50 (model v450vm) it was a too good of deal to pass up for the price. Has anyone managed to get twrp and a rom installed on this model and if so how? I've been all over XDA and found various forums on this but they always include the G8 or the Sprint variant so I've not seen anything 100% for this model of v50.Here's the list of LG devices that will get Android 10 Vay Tiền Nhanh. Promise là một trong những cấu trúc ngữ pháp tiếng Anh cơ bản trong giao tiếp Hứa, hứa hẹn hay lời hứa trong tiếng anh thường dùng từ Promise, tuy nhiên một số bạn làm không biết Promise to V hay Ving. Dưới đây là một số thông tin giúp bạn hiểu ra được cấu trúc này được dùng như thế nào. Promise to V hay Ving Promise / trong tiếng Anh có nghĩa là hứa, lời hứa. Cấu trúc promise thường kết hợp với động từ nguyên mẫu to V hoặc kết hợp với danh từ, không kết hợp với Ving. Đây là cách dùng đơn giản nhất khi diễn tả một lời hứa đối với một hành động nào đó của cấu trúc Promise. Ví dụ She promises to finish her assignment today. Cô ấy hứa sẽ hoàn thành bài tập của cô ấy hôm nay I promise to give you all the details information. Tôi hứa sẽ cung cấp cho bạn tất cả các thông tin chi tiết. He promises not to smoke anymore. Anh ấy hứa sẽ không hút thuốc nữa. I promise to finish the homework before 12 Tôi hứa sẽ hoàn thành bài tập về nhà trước 12 giờ đêm. Một số cấu trúc promise thường dùng Kết hợp với động từ nguyên mẫu To V Cấu trúc S + promise + not to V Promise kết hợp với động từ nguyên mẫu To V Ví dụ Hien promises to go home soon today. Hiền hứa sẽ về nhà sớm hôm nay. John promises not to tell a liar. John hứa sẽ không nói dối nữa. Kết hợp với một mệnh đề Cấu trúc S + promise + that + Clause Promise vẫn mang nghĩa hứa hẹn nhưng có tính nhấn mạnh vào chủ ngữ thực hiện nhiều hơn hoặc được dùng khi hai chủ ngữ trong câu là khác nhau. Ví dụ My mother promised that he would come to my graduation ceremony. Mẹ tôi đã hứa rằng ông ấy sẽ đến lễ tốt nghiệp của tôi. I promise that the parcel will arrive today. Tôi đảm bảo là bưu kiện sẽ tới ngày hôm nay. Kết hợp với đại từ và danh từ Cấu trúc S + promise + someone + something Noun S + promise + someone + clause Promise này mang nghĩa là hứa hẹn ai đó về việc gì. Promise kết hợp với đại từ và danh từ Ví dụ She promised her parents good study. Cô ấy hứa với bố mẹ sẽ học tập thật tốt My best friend promised me Dior lipstick for my birthday. Bạn thân của tôi hứa về một thỏi son Dior cho ngày sinh nhật của tôi. Trong câu gián tiếp Cấu trúc Câu trực tiếp → “S + V…”, S1 say/tell/promise… Câu gián tiếp → S1 + promise + that + Clause hoặc → S1 + promise + to V Ví dụ “I will come soon”, Linda promised. “Tôi sẽ đến sớm”, Linda hứa → Linda promised she would come soon. Linda hứa rằng cô ấy sẽ đến sớm. → Linda promised to come soon. Linda hứa sẽ đến sớm. “I will definitely buy a new hat for you”, my sister said. “Chị chắc chắn sẽ mua một cái nón mới cho em”, chị tôi nói → My sister promised she would buy a new hat for me. Chị tôi hứa rằng chị ấy sẽ mua một cái nón mới cho tôi. → My sister promised to buy me a new hat. Chị tôi hứa mua cho tôi một cái nón mới. → My sister promised me a new hat. Chị tôi hứa với tôi về một cái nón mới. Bài tập vận dụng cấu trúc Promise Để giúp các bạn tổng hợp lại kiến thức, dưới đây là một số bài tập ôn lại những gì vừa học được ở trên. Hoàn thành xong nhớ so sánh với đáp án bên dưới để biết mình đúng bao nhiêu câu nhé. BÀI 1 Điền từ đúng vào ô trống theo cấu trúc Promise My parents promised take ______ us to camping on weekends. Linda promises that she pay ______ for this meal. The teacher promised give _____ gifts to excellent marks students. Her team promised finish _____ the project before 10st December. I promise that I will clean ____ my bedroom today . I promise call ____ you later. Đáp án To take Pays/ will pay To give To finish Clean To call BÀI 2 Chuyển các câu sau thành câu gián tiếp sử dụng cấu trúc promise Jolie said “I will tell you the surprise someday.” => “Don’t worry. I won’t tell anyone about the situation”, Jennie said. => “I will never do this again ”, The kid said to his mother. => Mindy said “I’ll certainly visit my beloved uncle when I arrive in Ho Chi Minh City”. => “Do you promise to tell me all the truth?”, the police asked. => Đáp án 1. Jolie promised that she would tell me the surprise someday. → Jolie promised to tell me the surprise some day. → Jolie promised me a surprise. 2. Jennie promised that he would not tell anyone about the situation. → Jennie promised not to tell anyone about the situation. 3. The kid promised his mother that he would never do that again. 4. Mindy promised to visit her beloved uncle when she arrived in Ho Chi Minh City. → Mindy promised that she would visit her beloved uncle when she arrived in Ho Chi Minh City. 5. The police asked if I promised to tell him all the truth. Tổng kết Bài viết trên đã nói chi tiết về câu hỏi promise to v hay ving trong tiếng Anh. Hi vọng các bạn giờ đây đã nắm chắc cấu trúc này và không còn lo ngại gì nữa nhé! Nguồn Advise to V hay Ving? Đây là câu hỏi mà ai trong chúng ta khi gặp từ vựng này đều hay gặp khi áp dụng nó trong tiếng Anh. Vậy câu trả lời cho câu hỏi này như thế nào? Cùng Wiki Tiếng Anh theo dõi qua bài viết sau to V hay VingAdvise là một động từ được dùng khi chúng ta muốn đưa ra lời khuyên cho ai đó. Khi gặp động từ Advise này nhiều bạn sẽ phân vân không biết nên dùng to V hay là Ving sau nó. Nhưng thật ra Advise là một động từ có thể đi với cả To V và Ving. Đây là một dạng chia động từ đặc biệt trong tiếng Anh. Quy tắc này bắt buộc chúng ta phải học thuộc mà không theo quy luật nào giống như một số động từ đi với cả To V và Ving mà không có nhiều khác biệt về nghĩa. Khi dùng Advise to V hay Ving sẽ làm cho câu nói của chúng ta diễn đạt theo những ý nghĩa khác ý nghĩa của Advise to V và Advise VingAdvise somebody to V Khuyên ai đó làm gìMy mother advised me to apply for the job. Mẹ khuyên tôi nộp đơn cho công việc đó.She advised her daughter to learn another foreign language. Cô ấy khuyên con gái học thêm một ngoại ngữ nữa.The graduates advise the students to work hard. Những người đã tốt nghiệp khuyên học sinh nên học hành chăm chỉ.I advise Mike to buy the novel, it’s on sale. Tôi khuyên Mike mua cuốn tiểu thuyết, nó đang được giảm giá.Parents always advise me not to love early. Bố mẹ luôn khuyên tôi không nên yêu sớm.I advised my brother to quit drinking, but he couldn’t. Tôi đã khuyên anh trai tôi bỏ rượu, nhưng anh ấy không thể.The teacher advised us to focus on reviewing for the graduation exam. Cô giáo khuyên chúng tôi nên tập trung ôn tập để thi tốt nghiệp.He advised me to apply at once. Anh ấy khuyên tôi ứng tuyển vị trí đó ngay lập tức.Advise Ving Khuyên nên làm gìHe advised applying at once. Anh ấy khuyên nộp đơn cho vị trí đó ngay lập tứcVí dụ He advised going at once. Anh ấy khuyên nên đi ngay.I advised having dinner at home. Tôi khuyên nên ăn tối ở nhà.The teaᴄher adᴠiѕed learning Engliѕh. Cô giáo khuуên nên họᴄ tiếng Anh.Các cấu trúc khác của Advise Cấu trúᴄ Adᴠiѕe ᴠới mệnh đềAdᴠiѕe + O + that + S + ѕhould V khuуên ai đó nên làm gìI adᴠiѕe the ᴄhildren that theу ѕhouldn’t plaу near the lake. Tôi khuуên bọn trẻ rằng ᴄhúng không nên ᴄhơi gần hồ.The judgeѕ adᴠiѕed the ᴄandidateѕ that theу ѕhould make more breakthroughѕ. Cáᴄ giám khảo khuуên thí ѕinh nên bứt phá hơn.Cấu trúᴄ Adᴠiѕe ᴠới ᴄáᴄ giới từCấu trúᴄ adᴠiѕe kết hợp ᴠới mỗi giới từ kháᴄ nhau lại ᴄó ý nghĩa kháᴄ + O + againѕt + V-ing khuуên ai đó KHÔNG làm gìMom adᴠiѕed me againѕt ѕtaуing up late. Mẹ khuуên tôi không nên thứᴄ khuуa.Mу ѕiѕter adᴠiѕed me againѕt being laᴢу in learning Engliѕh. Chị gái tôi khuуên tôi không nên lười họᴄ tiếng Anh.Adᴠiѕe + O on/of + N đưa ra lời khuуên ᴄho ai ᴠề điều gìMу beѕt friendѕ often adᴠiѕe me on hoᴡ to flirt ᴡith handѕome brotherѕ. Những người bạn thân ᴄủa tôi thường tư ᴠấn ᴄho tôi ᴄáᴄh tán ᴄáᴄ anh đẹp trai.Can уou adᴠiѕe me on hoᴡ to read? Bạn ᴄó thể tư ᴠấn giúp mình ᴄáᴄh đọᴄ không? Post Views 901 To V và Ving lý thuyết + bài tậpMột trong những hiện tượng ngữ pháp thường gặp trong các bài thi tiếng Anh là dạng chia động từ dạng V-ing và to V hay còn gọi là Gerund and To Infinitive. Hiện tượng ngữ pháp tiếng Anh này đặc biệt ở chỗ chúng là những quy tắc đặc biệt bắt buộc phải học thuộc mà không theo quy luật nào giúp các em sử dụng hai dạng thức trên một cách dễ dàng hơn, VnDoc sẽ chia sẻ một số kiến thức hữu ích dành cho các em tham Những động từ theo sau là "to V"Có 2 trường hợpa. [Công thức S + V + to V]Afford đủ khả năngAppear xuất hiệnFail thất bạiArrange sắp xếpBear chịu đựngBegin bắt đầuChoose lựa chọnPromise hứaDecide quyết địnhExpect mong đợiWish ướcRefuse từ chốiLearn học hỏiHesitate do dựIntend dự địnhPrepare chuẩn bịManage thành côngNeglect thờ ơPropose đề xuấtOffer đề nghịPretend giả vờSeem dường nhưSwear thềWant muốnb. [Công thức S + V + O + to V]Advise khuyênAsk hỏiEncourage động viênForbid/ ban cấmPermit cho phépRemind nhắc nhởAllow cho phépExpect mong đợiInvite mờiNeed cầnOrder ra lệnhPersuade thuyết phụcRequest yêu cầuWant muốnWish ướcInstruct hướng dẫnMean nghĩa làForce ép buộcTeach dạyTempt xúi giụcwarn báo trướcurge thúc giụctell bảorecommend khuyênrequire đòi hỏiimplore yêu cầuhire thuêdirect hướng dẫn, chỉ huydesire ao ước, them thuồngdare dámconvince thuyết phụccompelcưỡng bách, bắt buộcchoose lựa chọncharge giao nhiệm vụchallenge thách thứccause gây rabeg van xinappoint bổ nhiệm2. Những động từ theo sau là "V-ing"Anticipate Tham giaAvoid TránhDelay Trì hoãnPostpone Trì hoãnQuit BỏAdmit chấp nhậnDiscuss thảo luậnMention đề cậpSuggest gợi ýUrge thúc giụcKeep giữUrge thúc giụcContinue tiếp tụcInvolve bao gồmEnjoy thíchPractice thực hànhDislike ko thíchMind quan tâmTolerate cho phépLove yêuHate ghétResent gửi lạiUnderstand hiểuResist chống cựRecall nhắcConsider cân nhắcDeny từ chốiImagine tưởng tượngNgoài ra, những cụm từ sau cũng theo sau là V-ing- It’s no use/It’s no good...- There’s no point in...- It’s not worth...- Have difficult in...- It’s a waste of time/money...- Spend/waste time/money...- Be/get used to...- Be/get accustomed to...- Do/Would you mind...?- Be busy doing something...- What about...? How about...?3. Những động từ theo sau gồm cả “to V” và “V-ing”Advise, attempt, commence, begin, allow, cease, continue, dread, forget, hate, intend, leave, like, love, mean, permit, prefer, propose, regret, remember, start, study, try, can’t bear, recommend, need, want, V-ing dừng làm gì dừng hẳnStop to V dừng lại để làm việc gìEgStop smoking dừng hút to smoke dừng lại để hút thuốcRemember/ forget/ regret to V nhớ/ quên/ tiếc sẽ phải làm gì ở hiện tại – tương laiRemember/ forget/ regret V-ing nhớ/ quên/ tiếc đã làm gì ở quá khứEgRemember to send this letter Hãy nhớ gửi bức thư này.Don’t forget to buy flowers Đừng quên mua hoa nhé.I regret to inform you that the train was cancelled Tôi rất tiếc phải báo tin – cho anh rằng chuyến tàu đã bị hủy.I paid her $2. I still remember that. I still remember paying her $2. Tôi nhớ đã trả cô ấy 2 đô la rồi.She will never forget meeting the Queen. Cô ấy không bao giờ quên lần gặp nữ hoàng.He regrets leaving school early. It is the biggest mistake in his life. Anh ấy hối tiếc vì đã bỏ học quá sớm.Try to V cố gắng làm gìTry V-ing thử làm gìEgI try to pass the exam. Tôi cố gắng vượt qua kỳ thi.You should try unlocking the door with this key. Bạn nên thử mở cửa với chiếc khóa này.Like V-ing Thích làm gì vì nó thú vị, hay, cuốn hút, làm để thường to do làm việc đó vì nó là tốt và cần thiếtEgI like watching want to have this job. I like to learn V-ing to V-ing thích làm gì hơn hơn làm gìPrefer + to V + rather than V thích làm gì hơn hơn làm gìEgI prefer driving to traveling by prefer to drive rather than travel by to V Có ý định làm V-ing Có nghĩa là doesn’t mean to prevent you from doing that. Anh ấy không có ý ngăn cản bạn làm việc đó.This sign means not going into. Biển báo này có ý nghĩa là không được đi vào trong.Need to V cần làm gìNeed V-ing cần được làm gì = need to be doneEgI need to go to school hair needs cutting. = your hair needs to be cutUsed to V đã từng/thường làm gì trong quá khứ bây giờ không làm nữaBe/Get used to V-ing quen với việc gì ở hiện tạiEgI used to get up early when I was young. Tôi thường dậy sớm khi còn trẻI’m used to getting up early. Tôi quen với việc dậy sớm rồiAdvise/allow/permit/recommend + Object + to V khuyên/cho phép/ đề nghị ai làm + V-ing khuyên/cho phép, đề nghị làm advised me to apply at advised applying at don’t allow us to park don’t allow parking hear/ smell/ feel/ notice/ watch + Object + V-ing cấu trúc này được sử dụng khi người nói chỉ chứng kiến 1 phần của hành /hear/ smell/ feel/ notice/ watch + Object + V cấu trúc này được sử dụng khi người nói chứng kiến toàn bộ hành see him passing my house smelt something burning and saw smoke saw him leave the heard him make arrangements for his Mẹo để biết chọn V-ing hay To VChọn V-ing hay To V- Dùng V-ing với hành động kéo dài, To V với hành động ngắnVí dụI began teaching English 19 years ago .She began to feel worried and anxious .- Khi những động từ này ở bất kì thì tiếp diễn nào, ta không thể dùng V-ing’Ví dụI’m beginning to learn FrenchI was starting to leave home for school- Với những động từ chỉ suy nghĩ, hiểu biết ta phải dùng to-V’Các động từ như think, understand, remember, forget, realize, recognize, appreciate, comprehend, know, …Ví dụI begin to understand himI start to forget all about this event- Với những từ chỉ tình cảm, cảm xúc ta không dùng V-ing’Những từ chỉ tình cảm, cảm xúc love, hate, miss, admire, respect, adore,…Với những từ chỉ cảm giác ta không dùng V-ing’Những từ chỉ cảm giác feel, hear, see, smell, taste…- Sau động từ khiếm khuyết MODAL VERBS + động từ nguyên mẫuCan & Cannot, Could & Could not, May & May not, Might & Might not, Must & Must not, Shall & Shall not, Should & Should not , Will & Will not, Would & Would not- Nếu động từ thứ 2 diễn ra sau động từ thứ 1; thì động từ thứ 2 là “TO VERB”- Nếu động từ thứ 2 diễn ra trước động từ thứ 1; thì động từ thứ 2 là “V-ING”Xác định động từ theo sau là V-ing và To V không quá khó khăn, tuy nhiên cần hiểu rõ bản chất và ghi nhớ kỹ các từ, cụm từ cũng như biết các mẹo để lựa chọn sử dụng V-ing hay To đây là một số bài tập luyện tập cách sử dụng Ving và to-V biên soạn và sưu tập5. Bài tập áp dụng dạng từ Ving và to-VI. Chia động từ trong ngoặc1. I can’t imagine Peter _____ go by He agreed _____ buy a new The question is easy _____ answer.4. The man asked me how _____ get to the I look forward to _____ see you at the Are you thinking of _____ visit London?7. We decided _____ run through the The teacher expected Sarah _____ study She doesn’t mind _____ work the night I learned _____ ride the bike at the age of Put the verb into the correct form To Infinitive or Gerund1. When i’m tired. I enjoy ________ TV. It’s relaxing. watch2. It was a nice day, so we decided ________ for a walk. go3. It’s a nice day. Does anyone fancy ________ for a walk? go4. I’m not in a hurry. I don’t mind ________. wait5. They don’t have much money. They can’t afford __________ out very often. go6. I wish that dog would stop ________. It’s driving me mad. bark7. Our neighbour threatened __________ the police if we didn’t stop the noise. call8. We were hungry, so i suggested _______ dinner early. have9. Hurry up! I don’t want to risk ____________ the rain. miss10. I’m still looking for a job, but i hope __________ something soon. findIII. Complete the sentences with the gerund form of the verbs in She is good at dance ………………. .2. He is crazy about sing ………………. .3. I don't like play ………………. . They are afraid of swim ………………. in the You should give up smoke ……………….IV. Multiple choice1. I dream about …. build a big To buildB. BuildC. Building2. I learned …… ride the bike at the age of 5A. To rideB. RidingC. Ride3. She doesn't mind …. work the night WorkingB. To workC. Work4. The man asked me how …. get to the To getB. GettingC. Get5. I can't imagine Peter …. go by To goB. goingC. Went6. He agreed …. buy a new To buyB. BuyingC. Buy7. The question is easy …. answer.A. To answerB. AnswerC. Answering8. I look forward to …. see you at the SeeB. SeeingC. no see9. The teacher expected …. Sarah study To studyB. StudyingC. Study10. I enjoy … write picture WritingB. To writeC. WriteV. Rewrite the sentences1. I like making crafts especially I enjoy..........................................................2. Minh doesn't like making models because it is very Minh detests …………………………………3. My brother likes making pottery because it is a creative My brother is hooked....................................4. Ngoc hates sitting at the computer for too Ngoc dislikes …………………………………5. We enjoy doing gardening because it is very We are keen ……………………………………6. Shall we go for a walk?-> What about ………………………………………………7. Why don’t we visit our teacher?-> I suggest ………………………………………………….8. I am very pleased that we shall meet again soon-> I’m looking ………………………………………………9. It is really quite easy to learn English-> Learning English …………………………………………..10. I don’t want to go to the movie tonight-> I don’t feel like …………………………………………….11. Complaining about the matter is useless It is …………………………………………………………VI. Chia động từ trong ngoặc. 1. We decided _____ buy a new They’ve got some work _____ do.3. Peter gave up _____ smoke .4. He’d like _____ fly an I enjoy _____ write picture Do you know what _____ do if there’s a fire in the shop?7. Avoid _____ make silly My parents wanted me _____ be home at 11 o’ I dream about _____ build a big I’m hoping _____ see Give the correct form. 1. The children prefer watch TV to read The boys like play games but hate do Would you like go now or shall we wait till the end?4. I can’t find my favorite book. You see it?5. We used dream of a television set when we be Would you mind show me how send an email?7. He always think about go She dislikes do a lot of My children enjoy read She looked forward to see Chia động từ ở trong ngoặc1. They are used to prepare new By work day and night , he succeeded in finish the job in His doctor advised him give up smoke.4. Please stop talk. We will stop eat lunch in ten Stop argue and start work.6. I like think carefully about things before make Ask him come in. Don`t keep him stand at the Did you succeed in solve the problem?9. Don’t forget lock the door before go to Don’t try persuade me . Nothing can make me change my Chia các động từ trong ngoặc sau đây thành dạng To V hoặc Nam suggested ________ talk the children to school They decided _________ play tennis with us last Mary helped me ________ repair this fan and _______ clean the We offer ________ make a We required them ________ be on Kim wouldn’t recommend him _______ go here Before ________ go to bed, my mother turned off the Minh is interested in ________ listen to music before _____ go to This robber admitted ______ steal the red mobile phone last Shyn spends a lot of money ________ repair her It took me 2 hours _______ buy the clothes and Do you have any money ________ pay for the hat?13. Would you like ________ visit my grandparents in Paris?14. Don’t waste her time ___________complain about her That questions need ___________ reply.16. Viet is used to ________ cry when he faces his It’s time they stopped ______ work Will she remember _______ collect his suit from the dry – cleaners or shall I do it?19. Jim forgot ________ send this message last Hung stopped ______ eat meat Tìm và sửa lỗi sai trong câu dưới nếu có.1. Yesterday, Minh didn’t want to coming to the theater with them because he had already seen the My brother used to running a lot but he doesn’t do it usually They’re going to have a small party celebrating their house at 7 Wind tried to avoiding answering her questions last Khanh don’t forget post that letter that his mother gave him this eveningXI. Complete the sentences using the correct form ing-form or to-infinitive of the verb in brackets1. Reliable friends are always there for you. They never fail ___________ help Why don’t you stop ___________ work and take a rest?3. I was a bit lazy this time, but I promise ___________ study harder next If you want a quiet holiday, you should avoid ___________ go to the coast in When we told him a plan, he agreed ___________ join our John missed ___________ have dinner with his old school This is a very badly organized project. I will never consider ___________ take part in I can’t stand my boss. I have decided ___________ look for another He only wants privacy. He can’t understand people ___________ ask him personal Do you ever regret ___________ not study at university, Peter?11. The horses struggled ___________ pull the wagon out of the Anita demanded ___________ know why she had been Put the verb into the gerund or the infinitive1 She delayed _____ get out of her He demanded _____ speak to the I offered _____ help you with your I miss _____ go to the Ky Co We postponed _____ do my I'd hate _____ arrive too She admitted _____ steal her mother's I chose _____ work near my She waited _____ buy a kilo of I really appreciate _____ be on summer I couldn't help _____ laugh because of her funny It seems _____ be sunny and I considered _____ move to They practised _____ speak French with her foreign Finally I managed _____ finish the I really can't stand _____ wait for the Unfortunately, we can't afford _____ buy a new motorbike this She risked _____ be late for the I'd love _____ come with I prepared _____ go on Tet Give the correct form of the word in I’m sure I gave him back the money. I remember __________________ it back to him.give2. She eventually managed __________________ her bike. repair3. Would you like __________________ a cup of coffee? drink4. There’s no point in __________________ the matter. He has already made his decision.discuss5. I prefer __________________ to skiing. snowboard6. Do you mind __________________ Anita to the doctor? bring7. It is difficult __________________ him. understand8. We had difficulties __________________ your house. find9. They decided __________________ Tennis in the afternoon. play10. We expect him __________________ us on Sunday. joinXIV. Gerund or Infinitive – Fill in the correct There’s no sense in __________ him. He’s not at home. visit2. Elephants are known ____________ a fantastic memory. have3. I let her ____________ on with her work. get4. Lincole had no idea of how _______________ into the house. get5. I’d rather ______________ at home than go to work. be6. I crossed the road without __________ . look7. We advised her _______________ a year abroad. not spend8. I always dreamed of ______________ in a small house by the seaside. live9. He made his friends _____________ for two hours. wait10. She learned ______________ the old people with respect. treatXV. Gerund or Infinitive – Fill in the correct form1. Did I really tell you I was unhappy? I don't remember ___________________ say The water here is not very good. I'd avoid ___________________ drink it if I were I pretended ___________________ be interested in the I got up and looked out of the window ___________________ see what the weather I have a friend who claims ___________________ be able to speak 5 I like ___________________ think carefully about things before ___________________make a Steve used ___________________ be a footballer. He had to stop___________________ play because of an How do you ___________________ make this machine work ? - I'm not sure. Try___________________ press the button and see what happens !9. What do you advise me ___________________ ? do10. They intend ___________________ a new house next year. buyXVI. Gerund or Infinitive – Fill in the correct form 1. She promised __________________ not object to his __________________ smoke.2. They continued __________________ eat after the I am not in the habit of __________________ smoke in the Ann reminded me __________________ finish my work on He'd better __________________ get used to __________________ work I am capable of __________________ stand on my head and __________________ play the You'd better __________________ start __________________ dig the I expected someone __________________ pick up these The Romans were quite happy about Hannibal __________________ not attack It was interesting __________________ watch our cat __________________ play.XVII. Gerund or Infinitive with or without TO. Fill in the correct form !1. When I’m tired I enjoy _________ WATCH I don’t regret _________ SAY what I I don’t want to risk _________ MISS the train because of I’m not in a hurry. I don’t mind _________ WAIT.5. I hope _________ FIND a new job I can’t remember _________ LEND you any She didn’t mention _________ HAVE met me the other Why does she keep _________ ASK me the same questions?9. Can you make that dog stop _________ BARK? It drives me It was a beautiful day, so Mary and I decided _________ GO for a Complete the sentence with To V or They told me that my old car isn't worth ________ REPAIR.2. My mother's birthday was yesterday and I forgot ________ her CALL.3. I don't feel like ________ to the concert tonight GO.4. I wouldn't be so angry if he had apologized for ________ my notebook TAKE.5. At first she refused, but then , after a while, I persuaded her ________ me a look into her diary. GIVE6. These suitcases are heavy . Would you mind ________ them CARRY.7. When we were children our mother used ________ stories to us READ.8. She spoke so quickly that I had difficulty ________ her. UNDERSTAND9. It was a wonderful evening. I really enjoyed ________ to his friends TALK.10. We thought we were going to arrive late, but somehow we managed ________ there in time GET.XIX. Gerund or Infinitive – Fill in the correct He wasn’t used ________________ on the right side of the road. drive2. Would you rather ________________ to a restaurant or eat at home. go3. There was a fence people from ___________ on the grass. walk4. He refused ________________ me what all the fuss was about. tell5. I agreed ________________ him if he is in trouble. help6. I’m too old ________________ my habits now. change7. I let her ________________ on with her work. get8. Please stop ________________ . You’re making me nervous. whisper9. He was silly enough ________________ into the pond without ________________ first.dive, look10. I enjoy ________________ alone. I never feel lonely. be6. Đáp án bài luyện tập sử dụng Ving và to-VI. Chia động từ trong ngoặc1. I can’t imagine Peter __going___ go by He agreed __to buy___ buy a new The question is easy ___to answer__ answer.4. The man asked me how ___to get__ get to the I look forward to __seeing___ see you at the Are you thinking of __visiting___ visit London?7. We decided __to run___ run through the The teacher expected Sarah ___to study__ study She doesn’t mind __working___ work the night I learned __to ride___ ride the bike at the age of Put the verb into the correct form To Infinitive or Gerund1. When i’m tired. I enjoy ___watching_____ TV. It’s relaxing. watch2. It was a nice day, so we decided _____to go___ for a walk. go3. It’s a nice day. Does anyone fancy ___going_____ for a walk? go4. I’m not in a hurry. I don’t mind ____waiting____. wait5. They don’t have much money. They can’t afford _____to go_____ out very often. go6. I wish that dog would stop ___barking_____. It’s driving me mad. bark7. Our neighbour threatened _____to call_____ the police if we didn’t stop the noise. call8. We were hungry, so i suggested ____having___ dinner early. have9. Hurry up! I don’t want to risk _______missing_____ the rain. miss10. I’m still looking for a job, but i hope ____to find______ something soon. findIII. Complete the sentences with the gerund form of the verbs in Dancing2. Singing3. Playing4. Swimming5. SmokingIV. Multiple choice1. C2. A3. A4. A5. B6. A7. A8. B9. A10. AV. Rewrite the sentences1. I enjoy making crafts especially bracelet2. Minh detests making models because it is very boring3. My brother is hooked on making pottery because it is a creative activity4. Ngoc dislikes sitting at the computer for too We are keen on doing gardening because it is very What about going for a walk?7. I suggest visiting our I’m looking forward to our meeting again Learning English is really quite I don’t feel like going to the movie theater It is useless to complain about the Chia động từ trong ngoặc. 1. We decided __to buy___ buy a new They’ve got some work __to do___ do.3. Peter gave up __smoking___ smoke .4. He’d like ___to fly__ fly an I enjoy __writing___ write picture Do you know what ___to do__ do if there’s a fire in the shop?7. Avoid __making___ make silly My parents wanted me __to be___ be home at 11 o’ I dream about __building___ build a big I’m hoping ___to see__ see Give the correct form. 1. The children prefer watching TV to reading The boys like playing games but hate doing Would you like to go now or shall we wait till the end?4. I can’t find my favorite book. Have you seen it?5. We used to dream of a television set when we were Would you mind showing me how to send an email?7. He always think about going She dislikes doing a lot of My children enjoy reading She looked forward to seeing Chia động từ ở trong ngoặc1. preparing2. working – finishing3. to give up – smoking4. talking – to eat5. arguing – to work6. to think – making7. to come – standing8. solving9. to lock – going10. to persuadeIX. Chia các động từ trong ngoặc sau đây thành dạng To V hoặc - talking; 2 - to play; 3 - repair - clean; 4 - to make; 5 - to be;6 - to go; 7 - going; 8 - listening - going; 9 - stealing; 10 - repairing;11 - to buy; 12 - to pay; 13 - to visit; 14 - complaining; 15 - replying;16 - crying; 17 - working; 18 - to collect ; 19 - sending; 20 - to eat;X. Tìm và sửa lỗi sai trong câu dưới nếu có.1. to coming ➔ to come want + to Vinf2. running ➔ run use + to Vinf3. celebrating ➔ to celebrate have + to Vinf4. to avoiding ➔ to avoid try + to Vinf5. post ➔ to post forget + to VinfXI. Complete the sentences using the correct form ing-form or to-infinitive of the verb in brackets1. Reliable friends are always there for you. They never fail ______to help_____ help Why don’t you stop _____working______ work and take a rest?3. I was a bit lazy this time, but I promise _____to study______ study harder next If you want a quiet holiday, you should avoid _____going______ go to the coast in When we told him a plan, he agreed _____to join______ join our John missed _____having______ have dinner with his old school This is a very badly organized project. I will never consider _____taking______ take part in I can’t stand my boss. I have decided _____to look______ look for another He only wants privacy. He can’t understand people _____asking______ ask him personal Do you ever regret _____not studying______ not study at university, Peter?11. The horses struggled ____to pull_______ pull the wagon out of the Anita demanded _____to know______ know why she had been Put the verb into the gerund or the infinitive1 She delayed ___getting__ get out of her He demanded __to speak___ speak to the I offered __to help___ help you with your I miss __going___ go to the Ky Co We postponed __doing___ do my I'd hate ___to arrive__ arrive too She admitted _stealing____ steal her mother's I chose __to work___ work near my She waited ___to buy__ buy a kilo of I really appreciate ___being__ be on summer I couldn't help __laughing___ laugh because of her funny It seems __to be___ be sunny and I considered __moving___ move to They practised ___speaking__ speak French with her foreign Finally I managed __to finish___ finish the I really can't stand ___waiting__ wait for the Unfortunately, we can't afford __to buy___ buy a new motorbike this She risked __being___ be late for the I'd love ___to come__ come with I prepared ___to go__ go on Tet Give the correct form of the word in I’m sure I gave him back the money. I remember _________giving_________ it back to him.give2. She eventually managed _________to repair_________ her bike. repair3. Would you like _________to drink_________ a cup of coffee? drink4. There’s no point in _________discussing_________ the matter. He has already made his decision.discuss5. I prefer ________snowboarding__________ to skiing. snowboard6. Do you mind ________ bringing__________ Anita to the doctor? bring7. It is difficult ________to understand__________ him. understand8. We had difficulties _______finding___________ your house. find9. They decided _________to play_________ Tennis in the afternoon. play10. We expect him ______to join____________ us on Sunday. joinXIV. Gerund or Infinitive – Fill in the correct There’s no sense in ______visiting_____ him. He’s not at home. visit2. Elephants are known _______to have______ a fantastic memory. have3. I let her ________get______ on with her work. get4. Lincole had no idea of how ________to get________ into the house. get5. I’d rather _________be_______ at home than go to work. be6. I crossed the road without _____looking_______ . look7. We advised her _________not to spend_______ a year abroad. not spend8. I always dreamed of _________ living_______ in a small house by the seaside. live9. He made his friends ______ wait_________ for two hours. wait10. She learned _________to treat_______ the old people with respect. treatGerund or Infinitive – Fill in the correct form1. Did I really tell you I was unhappy? I don't remember _______saying _______ say The water here is not very good. I'd avoid ___________drinking________ drink it if I were I pretended ________to be___________ be interested in the I got up and looked out of the window ________to see___________ see what the weather I have a friend who claims _____to be_____ be able to speak 5 I like ______to think______ think carefully about things before ______making______make a Steve used _____to be______ be a footballer. He had to stop_______playing____ play because of an How do you _______make__ make this machine work ? - I'm not sure. Try____pressing____ press the button and see what happens !9. What do you advise me ___to do____ ? do10. They intend ____to buy_____ a new house next year. buyXVI. Gerund or Infinitive – Fill in the correct form1. She promised _______not to object_____ not object to his _______smoking______ smoke.2. They continued _______to eat/ eating_______ eat after the I am not in the habit of ______smoking ______ smoke in the Ann reminded me ______ to finish_____ finish my work on He'd better ______get_____ get used to _________working______ work I am capable of _____standing______ stand on my head and ______playing_____ play the You'd better ______start________ start _____digging______ dig the I expected someone _______to pick________ pick up these The Romans were quite happy about Hannibal ________not attacking R_____ not attack It was interesting _________to watch_________ watch our cat _______playing______ play.XVII. Gerund or Infinitive with or without TO. Fill in the correct form !1. When I’m tired I enjoy _____WATCHING____ WATCH I don’t regret ____ SAYING_____ SAY what I I don’t want to risk ____MISSING_____ MISS the train because of I’m not in a hurry. I don’t mind ____WAITING _____ WAIT.5. I hope ____TO FIND_____ FIND a new job I can’t remember _____LENDING____ LEND you any She didn’t mention _____HAVING____ HAVE met me the other Why does she keep _____ASKING____ ASK me the same questions?9. Can you make that dog stop _____BARKING____ BARK? It drives me It was a beautiful day, so Mary and I decided ____TO GO_____ GO for a Complete the sentence with To V or They told me that my old car isn't worth ____REPAIRING____ REPAIR.2. My mother's birthday was yesterday and I forgot ____TO CALL____ her CALL.3. I don't feel like ____GOING____ to the concert tonight GO.4. I wouldn't be so angry if he had apologized for ____TAKING____ my notebook TAKE.5. At first she refused, but then , after a while, I persuaded her ____TO GIVE____ me a look into her diary. GIVE6. These suitcases are heavy . Would you mind ____CARRYING____ them CARRY.7. When we were children our mother used ____TO READ____ stories to us READ.8. She spoke so quickly that I had difficulty ____UNDERSTANDING____ her. UNDERSTAND9. It was a wonderful evening. I really enjoyed ____TALKING____ to his friends TALK.10. We thought we were going to arrive late, but somehow we managed ____TO GET____ there in time GET.XIX. Gerund or Infinitive – Fill in the correct He wasn’t used _______TO DRIVING________ on the right side of the road. drive2. Would you rather _________GO_______ to a restaurant or eat at home. go3. There was a fence people from ___WALKING___ on the grass. walk4. He refused _______TO TELL_________ me what all the fuss was about. tell5. I agreed ________TO HELP________ him if he is in trouble. help6. I’m too old _________TO CHANGE_______ my habits now. change7. I let her _________GET_______ on with her work. get8. Please stop __________WHISPERING______ . You’re making me nervous. whisper9. He was silly enough ______TO DIVE_____ into the pond without _____LOOKING___ first.dive, look10. I enjoy _______BEING____ alone. I never feel lonely. beTrên đây đã giới thiệu ngữ pháp Những từ cộng to V và Ving và bài tập có đáp án. Mời các bạn tham khảo tham khảo thêm các tài liệu ngữ pháp tiếng Anh hay như Danh từ trong tiếng Anh, Thì Hiện tại đơn, Thì Tương lai gần,.... được cập nhật liên tục trên khảo thêmBài tập Gerund và Infinitive có đáp án phần 117 nguyên tắc khi chia động từCách chia động từ đầu câuCác dạng bài tập chia động từ Tổng hợp Cấu trúc To V V-ing trong tiếng Anh đầy đủ nhấtTài liệu Tiếng Anh về Động từ nguyên thể có To To Infinitive và Danh động từ Gerund - Ving dưới đây nằm trong bộ đề ôn tập Ngữ pháp Tiếng Anh theo từng chuyên đề do sưu tầm và đăng tải. Tài liệu tổng hợp toàn bộ những cấu trúc to V hoặc cấu trúc Ving giúp bạn đọc nắm chắc phần ngữ pháp Tiếng Anh cấu trúc to V và VingDạng 1 S + V + to + V + hoặc S + V + sb + to + V+ ODạng 2 S + V + Ving + ONhững động từ theo sau là to-inf hoặc -ing có nghĩa thay đổiNhững động từ theo sau là V-ing hoặc to-inf nhưng nghĩa không thay đổiCấu trúc câu dạng V-0-V chủ ngữ-động từ 1-tân ngữ-động từ 2Bài tập cấu trúc v-ing và to v có đáp ánDạng 1 S + V + to + V + hoặc S + V + sb + to + V+ Oto afford to V + Ocố gắng làm gìto agree V + Ođồng ý làm gìto agree with sođồng ý với aito appear to V + Odường nhưto ask to V + Oyêu cầu làm gìto ask sb to V sthyêu cầu ai làm gìto decide to V + Oquyết định làm gìto expect to V + Ohi vọngto learn to V + Ohọc làm gìto manage to V + Oxoay xởto offer to V + Ođề nghị làm gì cho aito plan to V + Ođặt kế hoạchto promise to V + Ohứato encourge to V + Okhuyến khíchto refuse to V + Otừ chốito threaten to V + Ođe dọato doubt whether S + V + Onghi ngờ về cái gì đóto want to V + Omuốn làm gìto want sb to V sthmuốn ai làm gìto intend to V + Ocó ý địnhto advise sb to V + Okhuyên ai làm gìto allow sb to V + Ocho phép ai làm gìto beg sb to V + Ocầu xin aito forbid to V + Ocấm làm gìto invite to V + Omờito invite sb to V + Omời ai làm gìto persuade sb to V + Othuyết phục ai làm gìto remind sb to V + Onhắc ai làm gìto teach sb to V + Odạyto tell sb to V + Obảoto urge sb to V + Ohối thúcto have sb V + Onhờto make sb V + Obắt épS + would like to V + OthíchS + used to V + Ođã từng làm gì nay không làm nữato + encourage sb to V sthkhuyến khích ai làm gìto remind sb of about sth/sogợi nhớ về điều gìIt + take + sb + time + to V sthai mất bao nhiêu thời gian để làm gìDạng 2 S + V + Ving + Oto admit Ving Ochấp nhận đã làm gìto avoid Ving Otránhto delay Ving Otrì hoãnto deny Ving Ophủ nhậnto enjoy Ving Othíchto finish Ving Ohoàn thànhto keep Ving Otiếp tục, duy trìto mind Ving Obận tâmto suggest Ving Ogợi ýto like Ving Othíchto hate Ving Oghétto love Ving OthíchS + can’t bear Ving Okhông thể chịu đượcS + can’t stand Ving Okhông thể chịu đượcS + can’t help Ving Okhông thể tránh đượcto look forward to Ving Otrông mongto accuse sb of Ving Obuộc tội aito insist sb on Ving Onài nỉ ai làm gìto remind sb of Ving Ogợi nhớto remind sb about Vingnhắc ai về việc gìto be afraid of Ving Osợto be amazed at Ving Ongạc nhiênto be angry about/at Ving Ogiận/ bực mìnhto be good/bad at Ving Ogiỏi/ kémto be bored with Ving Obuồn chánto be dependent on sth/ Ving Ophụ thuộcto be different fromkhác biệtto be excited aboutháo hứcto think of sth/Ving sthnhớ về cái gì đóto thank to sth/so/Ving sthnhờ vào cái gì, vào ai gì đóto thank sb for Ving sthcảm ơn ai vì đã làm gìto apologize to so for Ving sthxin lỗi ai vì cái gì đóto confess to Ving sththú nhậnto congratulate sb on Ving sthchúc mừng ai vì điều gì đóto be friendly withthân thiện vớito be familiar withquen thuộc vớito be popular withphổ biến/ưa chuộngto be based ondựa trênto be capable ofcó khả năngto be doubtful aboutnghi ngờto take part in = join = paticipatetham giato join sththam gia cái gìto join in Ving sththam gia làm gìto be famous fornổi tiếng vìto be fed up withchánto be fond of Ving Othíchto be grateful to sb for Ving sthbiết ơn ai vì đã làm gìto be interested inthích, quan tâmto be keen onđam mêto be nervous oflo lắngto be responsible forcó trách nhiệmto be satisfied withhài lòngto be successful inthành côngto be worried aboutlo lắngto be surprised atngạc nhiênto be tired ofmệt mỏi vìto be used to Ving Ođã quen làm gìto warn sb of sth/Ving sthcảnh báo ai việc gì hoặc làm gìto warn sb against Ving sthcảnh báo ai không được làm gìto thank sb for Ving sthcảm ơn ai vì đã làm gìto dream of/about sth/so/Vinggiấc mơ về việc gì, về ai, về làm gìto prevent/ stop/ protect sb/sth from Ving sthngăn cản ai/cái gì làm gìto be thankful/grateful to sb for Ving sthbiết ơn ai vì đã làm gìto look forward to Ving sthtrông mong ai làm gìto think about sth/Ving sthsuy nghĩ về cái gì đóto insist on Ving sthkhăng khăng làm gìto give sb sthđưa cho ai cái gìto give sth to sbđưa cái gì cho aito buy sb sthmua cho ai cái gìto buy sth for sbmua cái gì cho aito bring sb sthmang cho ai cái gìto bring sth to sbmang cái gì cho aiforce to do sthyêu cầu, bắt chướcmean to do sthđịnh làm gìdemand to do sthyêu cầuwant to do sthmuốn làm gìagree to do sthđồng ý làm gìexpect to do sthmong đợioffer to do sthđề nghịhope to do sthhi vọngmention doing sthđề cậpcount on doing sthphụ thuộchave to dophải làmto prevent sb/sth fromngăn cản ai/cái gì làm gìto apply fornộp đơnto look fortìm kiếmNhững động từ theo sau là to-inf hoặc -ing có nghĩa thay đổiforgetforget to Vquên phải làm gìForget Vingquên đã làm gìrememberremember to Vnhớ phải làm gìremember Vingnhớ đã làm gìregretregret to Vtiếc phải làm gìregret Vinghối tiếc đã làm gìtryTry to VCố gắng làm gìTry vingThử làm gìBe sorryBe sorry to VTiếc phải làm gìbe sorry VingXin lỗi vì làm gì = apologize sb for VingStopStop VingDừng việc đang làmStop to VDừng để làm việc khácNeedNeed V = need To VCần làm gìNeed VingCần được làm gìNhững động từ theo sau là V-ing hoặc to-inf nhưng nghĩa không thay đổibegin to V = begin Vingbắt đầu làm gìcontinue to V = continue Vingbắt đầu làm gìstart to V = start Vingbắt đầu làm gìCấu trúc câu dạng V-0-V chủ ngữ-động từ 1-tân ngữ-động từ 2Động từ nguyên mẫu bare infinitive theo sau các động từ như- MAKE, HAVE ở dạng sai bảo chủ động, LET, HELP thì V2 sẽ ở dạng bare trúc make / have / let sb do I make him let him Nếu V1 là các động từ như HEAR, SEE, FEEL, NOTICE, WATCH, FIND, CATCH... thì V2 là Ving hoặc bare infCấu trúcwatch / find/ catch sb doing sth bắt gặp xem ai đó đang làm hear/ feel sb doing sth nhìn thấy, nghe thấy ai đó đang làm hear/ feel sb do sth nhìn thấy, nghe thấy ai đó đã làm Theo sau động từ have, get có dạng P2Cấu trúc have / get sth DONEhave sb DOget sb TO DOBài tập cấu trúc v-ing và to v có đáp ánBài 1 Chia động từ trong ngoặc cho agreed _____ buy a new to buyB. buyC. buying2. I can’t imagine Peter _____ go by to goB. goC. going3. The question is easy _____ answer.A. to answerB. answerC. answering4. The man asked me how _____ get to the to getB. getC. geting5. I look forward to _____ see you at the seeB. seeing6. The boys like play games but hate do to play - to doB. play - doC. playing - doing7. Would you like go now or shall we wait till the end?A. goingB. to goC. go8. We used dream of a television set when we be dream - areB. to dream - wereC. to dream - are9. Would you mind show me how send an email?A. showing - to sendB. showing - sendingC. to show - to sendD. to show - sendingBài 2. Chia động từ ở trong are used to prepare new By work day and night , he succeeded in finish the job in His doctor advised him give up smoke.4. Please stop talk. We will stop eat lunch in ten Stop argue and start work.6. I like think carefully about things before make Ask him come in. Don`t keep him stand at the Did you succeed in solve the problem?9. Don’t forget lock the door before go to Don’t try persuade me . Nothing can make me change my 3. Chia động từ trong ngoặc1. Sally and her family love go to the park in the Her mum likes lie on the blanket and loves read her favourite Anna’s family like the park because they love be I enjoy collect dolls and it becomes my We love watch new films, and we go to watch a new Hollywood film next My brother hates do the same things day after Would you mind _____________ watch my bag for a few minutes?8. I enjoy _____________ listen to music while I’m doing the He wants _____________ buy a new computer I’d like _____________ speak to Mr Davis, please. Is he there?11. Please avoid _____________ make silly mistakes in this The children would love _____________ eat French She really loves _____________ work with We tried _____________ call you but your mobile was They intend _____________ build houses on the school playing 4. Put the verb into either the gerund -ing or the infinitive with 'to'1 I don't fancy go _______out She avoided tell________ him about her I would like come ________to the party with He enjoys have_______ a bath in the She kept talk_______ during the I am learning speak_______ Do you mind give_______ me a hand?8 She helped me carry_______ my I've finished cook_______ - come and eat!10 He decided study_______ I dislike wait He asked come _______ with I promise help_______ you We discussed go_______ to the cinema, but in the end we stayed at She agreed bring_______ the pudding to the I don't recommend take_______ the bus - it takes forever!17 We hope visit_______ Amsterdam next She suggested go _______ to the They plan start _______ college in the I don't want leave _______ 5. Choose the correct form of the word. Question 1. He often lets other people _______ moveB. to moveC. movingQuestion 2. Would you mind _______ me lunch?A. buyB. to buyC. buyingQuestion 3. I prefer ________ to driveB. to driveC. drivingQuestion 4 ________ on this beach is very LieB. To lieC. LyingQuestion 5. I tried _________ it to him, but he didn't explainB. to explainC. explainingQuestion 6. After _________ the conditions I hearB. to hearC. hearingQuestion 7. I suggested _________ out in the not goB. not to goC. not goingQuestion 8. I decided _________ for the enterB. to enterC. enteringQuestion 9. Some people seem _______ very beB. to beC. beingQuestion 10. I have a passion for _________ to the writeB. to writeC. writingQuestion 11. By _________ enormous wages she persuaded him to work for offerB. to offerC. offeringQuestion 12. Try ________ your forgetB. to forgetC. forgettingQuestion 13. There's no point in _______ such dangerous doB. to doC. doingQuestion 14. He postponed _________ to the goB. to goC. goingQuestion 15. It is usually easier ________ English in English-speaking learnB. to learnC. learningBài 5. Give the correct form of the word in I’m very interested in __________________ Japanese. learn2. My pen friend is coming next Sunday. I’m really looking forward __________________ him.meet3. Don’t you mind __________________ away from your family for such a long time? be4. The daughter promised __________________ back by ten. be5. I wanted to go alone but Joe insisted on __________________ with me. come6. Tom offered __________________ me home. bring7. Why not __________________ a weekend in Da Lat? spend8. I’m sorry I can’t come to your birthday party but thank you for __________________ me. invite9. Our neighbors apologized for __________________ such noise. make10. Vietnam is always worth __________________ to. travelBài 6. Give the correct We have taught our children __________ wash their hands before _____________ eat.2. __________________ write letters is more boring than __________________ phone.3. Jack decided __________________ have a break from I refused __________________ speak with We agreed __________________ meet them at the There is no sense in ____________ earn more money than you can ___________spend.7. They made us __________________ leave the campsite after __________________ make such a "Do you mind __________________ work overtime ?, " asked the boss9. She has never known how __________________ fry a The doctor made him _________ promise _____________ reduce his__________________ smoke.Bài 7. Gerund or Infinitive?1. Did I really tell you I was unhappy? I don't remember ___________________ say The water here is not very good. I'd avoid ___________________ drink it if I were I pretended ___________________ be interested in the I got up and looked out of the window ___________________ see what the weather I have a friend who claims ___________________ be able to speak 5 I like ___________________ think carefully about things before ___________________make a Steve used ___________________ be a footballer. He had to stop___________________ play because of an How do you ___________________ make this machine work ? - I'm not sure. Try___________________ press the button and see what happens !9. What do you advise me ___________________ ? do10. They intend ___________________ a new house next year. buyBài 8. Gerund or Infinitive with or without TO . Fill in the correct They can’t afford _______ GO to a restaurant that Why do you insist on _______ INVITE them?3. We were so hungry that I suggested _______ HAVE dinner They denied _______ STEAL the I have never dreamed of _______ WIN the I refuse _______ ANSWER any more of your ridiculous My mother threatened _______ CALL the I don’t enjoy _______ DRIVE as much as I used We were unlucky _______ LOSE the game . We deserved WIN.10. Please remember _______ LOCK the door when you 9. Give the correct form of the word in She promised __________________ not object to his __________________ smoke.2. They continued __________________ eat after the I am not in the habit of __________________ smoke in the Ann reminded me __________________ finish my work on He'd better __________________ get used to __________________ work I am capable of __________________ stand on my head and __________________ play the You'd better __________________ start __________________ dig the I expected someone __________________ pick up these The Romans were quite happy about Hannibal __________________ not attack It was interesting __________________ watch our cat __________________ playBài 10. Write the correct form of the Vietnamese students love go _______ picnic at the I hate spend ___ all day on go People in Britain love drink______ tea with Do you like listen _____to Does Anna fancy watch _______horrible I prefer make ______craft to draw _______a Kate loves hang out_____ with her friends on her I detest eat _____ Do you mind turn_____ off the TV?10. Does she adore work _____with handicapped students?ĐÁP ÁNBài 1 Chia động từ trong ngoặc cho - A; 2 - C; 3 - A; 4 - A; 5 - B;6 - C; 7 - B; 8 - B; 9 - A;Bài 2. Chia động từ ở trong ngoặc1 - preparing2 - working – finishing3 - to give up – smoking4 - talking – to eat5 - arguing – to work6 - to think – making7 - to come – standing8 - solving9 - to lock – going10 - to persuadeBài 3. Chia động từ trong ngoặc1. Sally and her family love go going/ to go to the park in the Her mum likes lie lying on the blanket and loves read reading her favourite Anna’s family like likes the park because they love be being I enjoy collect collecting dolls and it becomes my We love watch watching/ to watch new films, and we go will go to watch a new Hollywood film next My brother hates do doing the same things day after Would you mind _____watching________ watch my bag for a few minutes?8. I enjoy ______listening_______ listen to music while I’m doing the He wants _______to buy______ buy a new computer I’d like ________to speak_____ speak to Mr Davis, please. Is he there?11. Please avoid ______making_______ make silly mistakes in this The children would love ______to eat_______ eat French She really loves ______working/ to work_______ work with We tried ________to call_____ call you but your mobile was They intend ______to build_______ build houses on the school playing 4. Put the verb into either the gerund -ing or the infinitive with 'to'1 I don't fancy go ____going___out She avoided tell___telling_____ him about her I would like come ___to come_____to the party with He enjoys have___having____ a bath in the She kept talk___talking____ during the I am learning speak___to speak____ Do you mind give___giving ____ me a hand?8 She helped me carry___to carry____ my I've finished cook___cooking____ - come and eat!10 He decided study___to study ____ I dislike wait He asked come ___to come____ with I promise help____to help___ you We discussed go____going___ to the cinema, but in the end we stayed at She agreed bring___to bring____ the pudding to the I don't recommend take____taking___ the bus - it takes forever!17 We hope visit___ to visit____ Amsterdam next She suggested go __going_____ to the They plan start ___to start____ college in the I don't want leave ___to leave____ 5. Choose the correct form of the - A; 2 - C; 3 - C; 4 - C; 5 - B; 6 - C; 7 - C; 8 - B;9 - B; 10 - C; 11 - C; 12 - B; 13 - B; 14 - C; 15 - B;Bài 5. Give the correct form of the word in I’m very interested in _____learning__ Japanese. learn2. My pen friend is coming next Sunday. I’m really looking forward _____to meeting___ him.meet3. Don’t you mind _____being____ away from your family for such a long time? be4. The daughter promised ____to be___ back by ten. be5. I wanted to go alone but Joe insisted on ____coming__ with me. come6. Tom offered _____to bring_____ me home. bring7. Why not _____spend______ a weekend in Da Lat? spend8. I’m sorry I can’t come to your birthday party but thank you for ____inviting___ me. invite9. Our neighbors apologized for _______making_____ such noise. make10. Vietnam is always worth ______travelling_____ to. travelBài 6. Give the correct We have taught our children ______to wash____ wash their hands before ______eating_______ eat.2. _________Writing_________ write letters is more boring than _____phoning_____________ phone.3. Jack decided ______to have______ have a break from I refused _______to speak______ speak with We agreed _______to meet_______ meet them at the There is no sense in _____earning_______ earn more money than you can ______spend_____spend.7. They made us ______leave____ leave the campsite after _____making____ make such a "Do you mind _________working________ work overtime ?, " asked the boss9. She has never known how ______to fry________ fry a The doctor made him _____promise____ promise _____to reduce_____ reduce his_____smoking______ smoke.Bài 7. Gerund or Infinitive?1. Did I really tell you I was unhappy? I don't remember _______saying________ say The water here is not very good. I'd avoid ________drinking______ drink it if I were I pretended ______to be_____ be interested in the I got up and looked out of the window _______to see _______ see what the weather I have a friend who claims _______ to be______ be able to speak 5 I like ______to think _______ think carefully about things before _______making_________make a Steve used ______to be______ be a footballer. He had to stop ____playing____ play because of an How do you ____make____ make this machine work ? - I'm not sure. Try___pressing______ press the button and see what happens !9. What do you advise me ______to do____ ? do10. They intend ____to buy____ a new house next year. buyBài 8. Gerund or Infinitive with or without TO . Fill in the correct They can’t afford ____going___ GO to a restaurant that Why do you insist on ____inviting___ INVITE them?3. We were so hungry that I suggested ____having___ HAVE dinner They denied ____stealing___ STEAL the I have never dreamed of _____winning__ WIN the I refuse __to answer_____ ANSWER any more of your ridiculous My mother threatened ___to call____ CALL the I don’t enjoy ____driving___ DRIVE as much as I used We were unlucky _____to lose__ LOSE the game . We deserved WIN____to win___ .10. Please remember ___to lock____ LOCK the door when you 9. Give the correct form of the word in She promised _______not to object ______ not object to his _____smoking______ smoke.2. They continued _______to eat/ eating_____ eat after the I am not in the habit of ______smoking_____ smoke in the Ann reminded me ________ to finish ___ finish my work on He'd better ________get______ get used to ________working___ work I am capable of _______standing________ stand on my head and ______playing_______ play the You'd better _______start____ start _______digging_____ dig the I expected someone _____to pick_____ pick up these The Romans were quite happy about Hannibal _______not attacking____ not attack It was interesting _____to watch_____ watch our cat ___play____ playBài 10. Write the correct form of the Vietnamese students love go ____going___ picnic at the I hate spend __spending_ all day on go ___going__ People in Britain love drink____drinking__ tea with Do you like listen ___listening__ to Does Anna fancy watch ___watching____ horrible I prefer make ___making___ craft to draw ___drawing____ a Kate loves hang out__hanging out___ with her friends on her I detest eat __eating___ Do you mind turn___turning__ off the TV?10. Does she adore work __working___ with handicapped students?Tải trọn bộ nội dung tài liệu Tiếng Anh tại đây 101 cấu trúc động từ To V và Ving thường gặp. Mời bạn đọc tham khảo thêm nhiều tài liệu ôn tập Tiếng Anh cơ bản khác như Tài liệu luyện kỹ năng Tiếng Anh cơ bản, Ôn tập Ngữ pháp Tiếng Anh, Luyện thi Tiếng Anh trực tuyến,... được cập nhật liên tục trên khảo thêmCấu trúc và cách dùng Due to trong Tiếng AnhCấu trúc It is said that và bài tập có đáp ánCách sử dụng cấu trúc No sooner…thanCấu trúc Not Only…But Also và Bài tập vận dụng có đáp ánLộ trình học Ngữ pháp Tiếng Anh cho người mới bắt đầuCấu trúc Prefer, Would Prefer, Would RatherCấu trúc và cách dùng Hardly trong Tiếng AnhBài tập Ngữ pháp Tiếng Anh các dạng của OtherCấu trúc và cách sử dụng Instead of trong Tiếng Anh130 Câu Ngữ pháp Tiếng Anh phân biệt thì Hiện tại đơn và thì Hiện tại tiếp diễn Bốn động từ Say, Tell, Talk, Speak khiến rất nhiều người học tiếng Anh bị nhầm lẫn vì với người Việt Nam, chúng đều có một nghĩa là “Nói“. Nếu bạn hỏi một người bản ngữ về sự khác nhau giữa bốn từ này, du họ biết dùng 4 từ này chuẩn luôn, cũng đừng mong họ có thể giải thích cho bạn hiểu được vì chẳng bao giờ họ nghĩ chi tiết xem phải dùng chúng thế nào. Dưới đây tôi sẽ chỉ ra các lỗi sai cơ bản mà các bạn học tiếng Anh gặp phải và cách sử dụng chúng sao cho đúng. Hi vọng sau bài này các bạn sẽ sử dụng đúng 4 động từ thông dụng đang xem Sau tell là to v hay ving Động từ Say Lỗi mà nhiều bạn mắc phải với động từ Say là thêm chữ with vào sau động từ như ví dụ sau He said with me that he would be nhớ rằng, động từ “Say” chỉ có giới từ duy nhất đi kèm là “to” vì vậy phải sửa lại câu trên như sau mới đúng He said to me that he would be nếu bạn muốn nói theo phong cách của người bản ngữ, thì hãy nhớ rằng, khi dùng động từ Say Nói thì họ thường không đề cập đến người nghe Tân ngữ của động từ Say, cho nên sẽ hay hơn nếu nói He said that he would be late. bỏ to me điĐộng từ Tell Người Việt chúng ta hay mắc lỗi tương tự như ví dụ này He told with me that he would be late He told that he would be nên nhớ rằng, động từ Tell không có giới từ With đi kèm. Hơn nữa, khi dùng động từ này bạn phải đề cập đến người nghe. Và cấu trúc của động từ Tell như sau Tell something to somebody He told the news to everybody he saw. Tell somebody something He told everybody he saw the news/What did I Tell you? Tell somebody about something Why wasn’t I told about the accident? Tell somebody that… They’ve told us that they’re not coming / Tell somebody where, what, etc… Tell me where you live. Tell somebody + speech “I’m ready to go now” he told 2 ví dụ trên ta phải sửa lại như sau He told me that he would be ta hay nói He told me that he would be late thay vì nói He said to me that he would be late, dù cả 2 câu đều đúng. Vì khi bạn muốn đề cập đến người nói, người nghe và cả thông tin người nói đưa ra thì nên dùng động từ Tell. Dưới đây là vài ví dụ nữa. I want to tell you a secret. Did she told you her phone number?Một trường hợp nữa của Tell là khi có “a story” đi sau thì chúng ta không cần kể đến người nghe He told a story bạn vẫn có thế nói He told me a storyĐộng từ Talk Người Việt chúng ta hay mắc lỗi tương tự như ví dụ này He talked with me that he would be lateTa dùng Talk khi chúng ta Nói về một chủ đề chung chứ không bao giờ dùng nó để kể lại sự việc cụ thể. Hãy xem vài ví dụ sau We talked about foodball. They talked about Sơn Tùng’s best thấy đấy, trong khi Say và Tell dùng để tường thuật chính xác những lời của người nói thì Talk chỉ dùng để nói về một chủ đề nào đó. Chúng ta cũng dùng Talk khi đơn giản chỉ để nói về hành động… nói. He doesn’t talk much – Cậu ta ít nói. They talk too much – Họ nói nhiều cấu trúc nữa của động từ Talk là talk to/with somebodyabout something. I like talking to you = I like talking with you. Talk to your doctor if you’re still từ Speak Chúng ta có thể sử dụng Speak giống như sử dụng động từ Talk nhưng nó mang tính nghiêm túc, lịch sự, trịnh trọng hơn. Tấn Dũng spoke with Vladimir Putin about Fast & Furious khi nói đến ngôn ngữ, chúng ta luôn luôn phải dùng động từ Speak mà không phải là bất kỳ từ nào khác. Không bao giờ nói He was saying Vietnamese. Phải nói là He was speaking cho các bạn dễ phân biết cách dùng 4 động từ này hơn, tôi xin đúc kết lại quy tắc ngắn gọn như sau Khi đề cập đến người nói và thông tin đưa ra thì ta dùng Say He said he liked English Khi đề cập đến người nói, người nghe và cả thông tin đưa ra thì ta dùng Tell He told me he liked English. Nói về một chủ để chung nào đó thì dùng Talk. We talked about thêm Cảnh Báo Những Bệnh Lý Khiến Da Bị Nổi Mụn Nước Khắp Người Nhưng Không Ngứa Nói về ngôn ngữ thì dùng Speak We spoke viết này tham khảo từ video sau đây

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